THE APPLICATION OF ERGONOMIC GYMNASTICS IN PATIENTS WITH GOUT ARTHRITIS

Abstract

Background: Gout, also known as gouty arthritis, is a medical condition characterised by elevated uric acid levels, known as chronic hyperuricemia, which leads to the accumulation of crystals in the joints. Objective: This case study aimed to assess ergonomic exercises' impact on reducing blood uric acid levels. Method: The research method employed in this case study involved a singular case study design, focusing on a nursing care strategy, including the entire process from first assessment to subsequent nursing evaluation. The subjects employed in the study consisted of a single individual. In this particular case study, uric acid levels were assessed before and after the administration of ergonomic exercise treatment. The Easy Touch GCU instrument was employed for this purpose, alongside the evaluation of pain intensity with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The case study was conducted over two weeks, with each week consisting of two repetitions lasting between 15 and 20 minutes. Results: The study’s findings indicated that the implementation of ergonomic exercise successfully reduced uric acid levels by a range of 1.2 mg/dL to 1.4 mg/dL. Additionally, the pain scale measurements following the therapy decreased by 1 to 2 points. In addition, the findings indicated that the application of ergonomic therapy has the potential to decrease the concentration of uric acid in the bloodstream effectively. Conclusion: This study posited that clients could engage in autonomous ergonomic exercises within their houses, potentially mitigating elevated uric acid levels in the bloodstream.  

Keyword: Gouty Arthritis, Uric Acid, Pain, Ergonomic Gymnastics